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[1] ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿åÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â ¡°èÁ¶»ç¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â Æǻ簡 Á¶»ç¿¡ ºñÇùÁ¶Çϸé, ±× ÀÚü·Î µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ Æĸé»çÀ¯°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¹ý³ó´Ü ÆÇ»çµéÀº ºñÇùÁ¶Çصµ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¦Àç°¡ ¾ø³×

[2] ±×¸®°í ¶Ç, ´º¿å¿¡¼­´Â Æǻ簡 ÀڱⰡ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ç»çÀÚ·Î ³ª¿À´Â ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼­ ½º½º·Î¸¦ ȸÇÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ±×·¯ÇÑ ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ¿Ü°ü(appearance of impropriety)À» º¸¿´´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¸À¸·Î ÆĸéµÇ´Âµ¥, ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÎ »ç¹ý³ó´Ü ÆÇ»ç¶û ±×¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¹«ÁËÆÇ°áÀ» ¼±°íÇÑ ´ã´çÆÇ»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾Æ¹«·± "ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ¿Ü°ü"ÀÌ ¾ø´ÂÁöµµ ±Ã±ÝÇϳ×

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¢º ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿åÁÖ ÄýÁî Ä«¿îƼ ¹Î»ç¹ý¿ø ÆÇ»çÀÎ Terrence C. O¡¯Connor ÆÇ»ç´Â ¿ø·¡ 3°¡Áö ÇøÀÇ(º¯È£Àο¡°Ô ºÒ¼ÕÇÏ°í Ç°À§¾ø´Â ¾ð±ÞÀ» Çß´Ù´Â µîÀÇ ÇøÀÇ)·Î ¡°èÁ¶»ç°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Âµ¥, ¡°èÀ§¿øȸ(Commission on Judicial Conduct)ÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ºñÇùÁ¶ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ º°µµÀÇ µ¶¸³ÀûÀΠ¡°è»çÀ¯°¡ µÇ¾î¼­, °á±¹¿£ ÆĸéµÇ¾ú´Ù.

(¿ÀÄÚ³Ê ÆÇ»çÀÇ ºñÇùÁ¶´Â, ¿¹ÄÁ´ë, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º¯È£»çÀÇ º´¿øÀÏÁ¤ ¶§¹®¿¡ À§¿øȸ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´°í, ±× ¾ÆÇ º¯È£»çÀÇ À̸§ ¹× ¿¬¶ôó¸¦ ¾Ë·Á´Þ¶ó´Â À§¿øȸÀÇ ¿äûÀ» ±Ù ÇÑ´Þ°£À̳ª ¾Ã¾ú°í, ±× º¯È£»ç°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏÀÚ ±×ÀÇ ÈÄÀÓÀÌ ´©°¡ µÉÁö ¸ð¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Áغñ°¡ ¾È µÇ¾ú´Ù°í º¯¸íÀ» ÇÏ°í, °á±¹¿¡ À§¿øȸ¿¡ Âü¼®Çؼ­´Â ¼±¼­¸¦ Çϱ⸦ °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â µîÀ¸·Î À§¿øȸ Á¶»ç¿¡ ºñÇùÁ¶ÇÏ¿´À½)

2018. 3. 30. À§¿øȸÀÇ ÆÄ¸é °áÁ¤¹®

http://www.cjc.ny.gov/.../O'Connor.Terrence.C.2018.03.30...

2018. 10. 16.ÀÚ ´º¿åÁÖ ´ë¹ý¿ø ÆÇ°á¹® (»ó±â ÆÄ¸é °áÁ¤ À¯Áö)

http://www.cjc.ny.gov/.../O'Connor.COA.Decision.2018-10...

À§¿øȸ Á¶»ç¿¡ ºñÇùÁ¶ÇÑ °Í°ú °ü·ÃÇؼ­, ´º¿åÁÖ ´ë¹ý¿øÀÌ ¹¹¶ó°í Ç߳ĸé, »ç¹ýºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ½Å·Ú°¡ À¯ÁöµÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â (±×¸®°í ±×·¯ÇÑ ½Å·Ú´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã À¯ÁöµÇ¾î¾ß Çϴµ¥), ¹«¾ùÀÌ Á¤´çÇÏ°í ¿ÇÀºÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁßÀçÀÚÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÆÇ»çµéÀÌ Àڽŵ鿡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁø »ç¹ýÀû Àǹ«¿Í ¡°èÀ§¿øȸÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çå¹ýÀû Àǹ«¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀνÄÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ¡¦ µû¶ó¼­ ¡°èÀ§¿øȸÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇùÁ¶ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¶ó°í ÆǽÃÇßÀ½.

¿µ¾î ¿ø¹®À¸·Î´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À½.

If the public trust in the judiciary is to be maintained, as it must, those who don the robe and assume the role of arbiter of what is fair and just must do so with an acute appreciation both of their judicial obligations and of the Commission¡¯s constitutional and statutory duties to investigate allegations of misconduct ¡¦ . In short, willingness to cooperate with the Commission¡¯s investigations and proceedings is not only required ? it is essential.

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¢º ±×·±µ¥, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¹ý³ó´Ü ÆÇ»çµéÀº ´ë³õ°í ºñÇùÁ¶¸¦ ÇÏ°í, ±Þ±â¾ß, ¹«ÁË ÆÇ°á±îÁö ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

»ç¹ý³ó´Ü ÆÇ»ç´Â (´º¿åÁÖ Â¡°èÀ§¿øȸÀÇ Á¶»ç ´ë»óÀÚÀÎ Æǻ翡°Ô ¿ä±¸µÇµíÀÌ, ÀÏ¹Ý ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÌ ºÎÀÎÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ´Þ¸®) ´ç¿¬È÷ ÇùÁ¶Àǹ«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ, Á¶»ç ´ë»óÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ±è¸í¼ö ´ë¹ý¿øÀåÀ̳ª ÁõÀÎÀ¸·Î Ãâ¼®ÇÒ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÇ»çµéÀÌ ºñÇùÁ¶ÇÑ °ÍÀº »ó±â ¿ÀÄÚ³Ê ÆÇ»çÀÇ ºñÇùÁ¶¶û ¾à°£ ÆÑÆ®°¡ ´Ù¸£±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, »ç¹ýºÎÀÇ °øÁ¤¼º°ú ¹«°á¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ½Ã¹Î¿¡°Ô È®½ÅÀ» ÁÖ±â À§Çؼ­ Æǻ翡°Ô °íµµÀÇ µµ´ö ±âÁØÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ´º¿åÁÖ³ª Çѱ¹À̳ª ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÏ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, À̵鿡 ´ëÇؼ­µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ´º¿å½ÄÀÇ ÇùÁ¶Àǹ«°¡ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾î¾ß ¸¶¶¥ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

(´º¿åÁÖ ¹ý°ü À±¸® ±ÔÄ¢ 100.1: A judge should participate in establishing, maintaining and enforcing high standards of conduct, and shall personally observe those standards so that the integrity and independence of the judiciary will be preserved.)

±×·±µ¥, ±è¸í¼ö µî ºñÇùÁ¶ÇÑ ÆÇ»çµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Â¡°è´Â Ä¿³ç, ÀÏ¹Ý ÇÇ°íÀÎó·³ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇøÀǸ¦ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ºÎÀÎÇÑ »ç¹ý³ó´Ü ÆÇ»çµéÇÑÅ× ¿¬¼ÓÇؼ­ ¹«ÁËÆÇ°áÀÌ ³ª¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

[Ãâó 1] ÇÑ°Ü·¹ 2018.08.01. ¡°ÀÌ·¡¼± »ç¹ý³ó´Ü ÀÇȤÀÇ Áø½ÇÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù¡±

http://www.hani.co.kr/.../soc.../society_general/855794.html

¡º¨çÆÇ»ç 13¸í ¡°èÇÒ »ç¾È¿¡ ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»öµµ ¾È µÈ´Ù?

 ¨èÆÇ»ç ÀλçÀÚ·á°¡ û¿Í´ë·±¹Á¤¿ø ÀڷẸ´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¹°¡±â¹Ð?

 ¨é¹ý¿ø ¸»·Î¸¸ ÇùÁ¶, ÀÌ¹Ì °ËÂû¿¡ È®º¸ÇÑ ÀڷḸ ³»ÁÖ¸ç »ý»ö?

 ¨êÀçÆÇ ¿Ö°îµÆ´Ù´Â ´Ü¼­ ³ª¿Ô´Âµ¥, ÀçÆDZâ·Ïµµ º¸Áö ¸»°í °¡¸¸ ÀÖ¾î¶ó?¡»

[Ãâó 2] ´º½ºÅ丶Åä 2019.04.08. »ç¹ý³ó´Ü °øÆÇ ÁõÀÎ 60%°¡ ºñÇùÁ¶"

http://www.newstomato.com/ReadNewspaper.aspx?no=887502

¡º°á±¹ Ãâ¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÁõÀΰú ÀçÆÇ ÀÏÁ¤ÀÌ ¹Ù»Û º¯È£ÀÎ »çÁ¤¿¡ µû¶ó ÀçÆǺδ 24ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ µÎ ÁõÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å¹®À» ÁøÇàÇϱâ·Î Çß´Ù. °ËÂûÀº ¹Ú ÆÇ»çÀÇ °æ¿ì °­Á¦Â¡¿ë ÆÇ°á °ü·Ã ÁÖ¿ä ¹®°Ç ÀÛ¼ºÀÚÀε¥ ½Å¹® ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé¾î ³­°¨ÇØÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ °ËÂûÀº ¡°¿¹»ó ÁõÀÎÀº ÃÑ 57¸íÀε¥ ÀÌÁß 34¸íÀÌ Ãâ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í Çϰųª Ãâ¼®À» ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ºñÀ²·Î µûÁö¸é ¾à 60%°¡ Ãâ¼®¿¡ ºñÇùÁ¶Àû¡±À̶ó°í Åä·ÎÇß´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î Áö³­ °øÆDZâÀϱîÁö ÀçÆǺΰ¡ ½Å¹®ÇÏ·Á´ø ÁõÀÎÀº ½ÃÁø±¹·Á¤´ÙÁÖ·¹Ú¼º¾ð ÆÇ»ç µî 3¸íÀ̾úÁö¸¸ ÀÌÁß Á¤ Æǻ縸ÀÌ Áö³­ 2ÀÏ ÀçÆÇ¿¡ Ãâ¼®ÇßÀ» »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù¡»

[Ãâó 3] Çѱ¹ÀϺ¸ 2018.09.19. ¹ý¿ø ºñÇùÁ¶°¡ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ »ç¹ý³ó´Ü Ëþ ¼ö»çÆÀ È®´ë¿Í Àå±âÈ­

https://www.hankookilbo.com/News/Read/201809181659716998...

¡º±è¸í¼ö ´ë¹ý¿øÀåÀÌ Áö³­ 13ÀÏ ¡°¼ö»ç¿¡ ´õ¿í Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÇùÁ¶ÇÏ°Ú´Ù¡±´Â ¶æÀ» ¹àÈù ³¯¿¡µµ À̹ø »ç°Ç ÇÙ½É Àι° Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÎ ÀÓÁ¾Çå Àü ¹ý¿øÇàÁ¤Ã³ Â÷ÀåÀÇ Â÷¸íÀüÈ­¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ Àü¤ýÇöÁ÷ ÆÇ»ç »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö ¿µÀåÀÌ ±â°¢µÆ´Ù. Åë»ó 90%°¡ ³Ñ´Â ¾Ð¼ö¼ö»ö ¿µÀå ¹ßºÎÀ²Àº °ËÂûÀÇ »ç¹ý³ó´Ü ¼ö»ç¿¡¼­ 10% ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶³¾îÁø »óȲÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹ý¿øÀÇ ºñÇùÁ¶¿¡ °ËÂûÀÌ Àü·ÂÀ» º¸°­ÇØ Á¤°ø¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸Â¼­°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡»

[Ãâó 4] Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸ 2020.09.18. ¼Óº¸] '±â¹Ð´©¼³' ÀÌÅÂÁ¾ Àü ¹ý¿øÀå ¹«ÁË¡¦ »ç¹ý³ó´Ü °ü·Ã 4¿¬¼Ó ¹«ÁËÆÇ°á

https://biz.chosun.com/.../2020/09/18/2020091801003.html

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¢º ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ¿Ü°ü(appearance of impropriety)À» º¸¿´´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¸À¸·Î Æĸé´çÇÑ ´º¿åÁÖ ÆÇ»ç´Â Cathryn M. Doyle ÆÇ»çÀε¥ [23 NY3d 656 (2014)]

À§¿øȸÀÇ 2013. 11. 12. ÆÄ¸é °áÁ¤¹®

http://www.cjc.ny.gov/.../Doyle.Cathryn.M.2013.11.12.DET.pdf

´º¿åÁÖ ´ë¹ý¿øÀÇ 2014. 6. 26. ÆÇ°á¹® (À§¿øȸÀÇ ÆÄ¸é °áÁ¤ À¯Áö)

http://www.cjc.ny.gov/.../Doyle.Cathryn.M.COA.Decision...

¾à°£ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Æ÷½ºÆÃ

https://www.facebook.com/hokyun.cho/posts/3638515359500720

- ÇøÀÇ 1Àº ÀÚ±â¶û Ä£ÇÑ º¯È£»çÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ» ȸÇÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀçÆÇÀ» ÁøÇàÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í,

- ÇøÀÇ 2´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆÇ»ç ¼±°Å¶§ ¼±°Å ¸Å´ÏÀú·Î µµ¿ÍÁá´ø º¯È£»çÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ» ȸÇÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀçÆÇÀ» ÁøÇàÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í,

- ÇøÀÇ 3Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ» ´ã´çÇØÁá´ø º¯È£»çÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ» ȸÇÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀçÆÇÀ» ÁøÇàÇÑ °ÍÀε¥,

»ó±â 3°ÇÀÇ ÀçÆÇ ¸ðµÎ, »ó´ë¹æÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÒ°øÁ¤Çß´Ù´Â Ç×Àdzª ÀÌÀǽÅûÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í, ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ¿Ü°üÀ» º¸¿´´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¸À¸·Î Æĸé´çÇߴµ¥, ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯´Â, ¾Õ¿¡¼­µµ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ Æǻ翡°Ô´Â °íµµÀÇ À±¸®±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ±×·¡¾ßÁö¸¸ »ç¹ýºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ½Å·Ú°¡ À¯ÁöµÉ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®À̶ó°í Çß´Ù.  

ÆÄ¸é °áÁ¤¹®ÀÇ ±¸Àý 2°³¸¦ ÀοëÇÑ´Ù.

¡°Her failure to recuse in each of these matters ¡¦ created an appearance of impropriety that undermines public confidence in the integrity and independence of the judiciary as a whole.¡±

¡°It is well-settled that a judge's disqualification is required in matters involving the judge's close friends and personal attorney in order to avoid even the appearance of Impropriety.¡±

º» »ç¾ÈÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í¼­, ÇÇ°íÀÎÀÎ »ç¹ý³ó´Ü ÆÇ»ç¿Í ¹«ÁËÆÇ°áÀ» ¼±°íÇÑ ´ã´çÆÇ»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾Æ¹«·± °ü°è°¡ ¾øÀ»¼öµµ ÀÖ°ÚÀ¸³ª, °ú¿¬ ´º¿å½ÄÀÇ "ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ¿Ü°ü" ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ±¦ÂúÀº °ÇÁö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¿ì¸® »ç¹ýºÎ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î?

³­ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â ÂÊ¿¡ 500¿ø °É ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°´Ù.

±Ù°ÅÀֳİí? ÀÏ´Ü ³» ´À³¦Àû ´À³¦ÀÌ ±×·¸°í, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó º¯È£»çµé 1925¸í Áß¿¡ 1090¸í(56.6%)ÀÌ ±×·¸´Ù°í Çß´Ù°í ÇÔ.

¹ý·ü½Å¹® 2018.11.01. "»ç¹ý³ó´Ü Ư¹úÀçÆǺΠ¼³Ä¡ Âù¼º ... ÀÚ±â ÀçÆÇ ºÒ°¡"

http://www.lec.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=48993